The first inhabitants of the area now known as Austin, Texas were the Tonkawa, who arrived in the area around 16th century. The Tonkawa were a nomadic tribe who camped near the Colorado River in central Texas. They lived off of the land, hunting deer and bison and gathering plants and berries. The Tonkawa were known for their friendliness and hospitality, and they often traded with other tribes in the area.
In 1730, the Spanish established a permanent settlement in the area, which they called San Felipe de Austin. The settlement was located in what is now known as downtown Austin. The Spanish settlers were mostly soldiers and their families. The settlement was not very successful, and was abandoned in 1749.
In 1808, the Spanish governor of Texas, Fernando de Alencar, chose Austin’s site for a new capital of Texas. The new capital was named after Stephen F. Austin, who was Alencar’s good friend and the son of the American colonizer Moses Austin. Austin’s colony was the first and only successful attempt at American colonization of Texas.
The city of Austin was officially founded on July 26, 1839. Just one month later, the city was attacked by a band of Comanche Indians. The Comanche were finally driven out of the area in 1873.
During the 1850s and 1860s, Austin was a center of activity for the Texas Revolution and the Civil War. In 1861, Austin became the capital of the Confederacy. After the Confederacy was defeated, Austin remained the capital of Texas, which was now a part of the United States.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Austin grew rapidly. The University of Texas at Austin was founded in 1883, and the state capitol was completed in 1888. In 1900, the population of Austin was just over 16,000. By 1930, the population had grown to over 200,000.
Today, Austin is the capital of Texas and the fourth-largest city in the United States. The city is home to the University of Texas at Austin, as well as a number of other colleges and universities. Austin is also a center for technology and business, with many major companies headquartered in the city.
There are many historical places to visit in Austin, TX. The capital of Texas is full of interesting places to explore and learn about the state’s rich history. Here are just a few of the many historical places to visit in Austin.
The Texas State Capitol is one of the most obvious historical places to visit in Austin. The current capitol building was completed in 1888 and is the sixth building to house the state legislature. The Capitol is open for tours Monday-Friday and offers a variety of tours, including a behind-the-scenes look at the building and grounds.
Another must-see historical place in Austin is the UT Austin Main Building, also known as the Tower. The Main Building is the iconic centerpiece of the University of Texas at Austin campus. The observation deck on the 27th floor offers stunning views of the city. The Main Building is open for tours Monday-Friday.
If you’re interested in the history of the American West, the Bullock Texas State History Museum is a great place to visit. The museum tells the story of Texas through exhibits on the state’s geography, people, economy, andculture. The museum is open daily.
Last but not least, the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in American history. The Museum chronicles the life and career of Lyndon Baines Johnson, 36th President of the United States. The Museum is open daily.
These are just a few of the historical places to visit in Austin. The city has a rich history that is waiting to be explored.